光绪十年吉林机器官局监制厂平壹两银币试铸样币
Ten years of Guangxu Jilin Machinery Bureau Supervisory Factory Pingyi two silver coins trial-minted sample coins
规格:重量:20克,直径:38mm
Specification: Weight: 20g, Diameter: 38mm
清光绪十年(1884年)吉林省铸币。正面中央方栏内铸俊秀整齐的篆书体“光绪十年吉林机器官局监制”字样,外围铸双龙戏“寿”字及“蝙蝠”图案。背面中央方栏内铸汉文币值“厂平壹两”,外铸**币值与云龙纹。正、背面圆环各有50颗小圆圈内齿,意为小龙头加身。背面云纹实际为4条团龙。The Mint of Jilin Province in Guangxu Decade of Qing Dynasty (1884). On the front side, a handsome and neat seal script "Guangxu Decade of Jilin Machinery Bureau Supervision" is cast in the central column, while on the outside, the characters of "Shou" and "Bat" in Shuanglong Opera are cast. In the central square bar on the back, the value of Chinese coins is "one-two factory level", while the value of ** coins and the cloud dragon pattern are cast outside. The front and back rings have 50 inner teeth of each small circle, which means that the small faucet is added to the body. The moire on the back is actually four Tuanlong.
该币目前被世间“公认”为大清最早被认证(奉批核可)之机制币,传为慈禧太后五十岁大寿而专铸之祝寿币。光绪十年(1884),吉林将*希元向朝廷奏报,从*饷中提取白银五千两,交机器局制造面值为壹两、七钱、五钱、三钱、一钱等以两为单位的五种面值银币。满语中“吉林”即“船厂”之意,当地衡法习用厂平,故此套银两币俗称“吉林厂平银币”,据云图案与文字皆为吴大澄手笔。 吉林厂平银币虽由机器官局铸造,但并非使用近代造币设备,仍属银饼性质。因厂平实重仅库平之九五称,不合民间使用习惯,面世不久便被废止,传世极罕。 此套纪重银币是中国第一套机制银元,在中国造币史上具有划时代意义,因此,也成为中国近代机制银币中著名的大珍品,每种面值均极为珍罕。早在上个世纪三十年代,已是钱币收藏家梦寐以求争相追寻的顶级珍品,大收藏家李伟先、施嘉乾、耿爱德均对该币情有独钟,因为该币不仅是书法家吴大征所书字体的秀美,尤其重要的是该币由中国自行设计,自行雕模,并采用自己的造币土机器压制的第一枚官方机制银币,就此诞生的机制银币,不愧为是中国近代机制银币的开山鼻祖,该币名符其实的改变了中国货币制造,自古以来沿用了几千年的浇铸工艺,及银子称量计重支付的落后状况,而且具有中国货币史上划时代的里程碑地位。
The coin is currently "recognized" as the earliest certified (approved) mechanism coin in the Qing Dynasty and passed on to Empress Dowager Cixi for her 50th birthday. In the ten years of Guangxu (1884), Jilin reported to the court * Xiyuan, extracted silver from * salary, and handed over five denominated silver coins of one, two, seven, five, three, and one dollar to the machine bureau. In Manchu, "Jilin" means "shipyard", which is commonly used in local equity law. Therefore, this set of silver coins is commonly known as "Jilin Changping Silver coins". According to cloud patterns and characters, it is written by Wu Dacheng. Although Jilin Changping silver coin was minted by the machine bureau, it was not made by modern coinage equipment, but still belonged to the nature of silver cake. Because of the fact that the weight of the factory is only 95% of Kuping's, which is not in conformity with folk usage habits, it was abolished shortly after it came into being and handed down very rarely. This set of heavy silver coins is the first set of mechanism silver yuan in China. It has epoch-making significance in the history of Chinese coinage. Therefore, it has also become a famous treasure of modern mechanism silver coins in China. Each denomination is extremely rare. As early as the 1930s, it was the top treasure that coin collectors dreamed of pursuing. Big collectors Li Weixian, Scarlett Qian and Geng Aide all had a special fondness for the coin, because it was not only the beautiful font of Wu Dazheng, a calligrapher, but also the most important thing was that the coin was designed by China itself, sculpted and modeled by itself. The first official mechanism silver coin that was suppressed by its own coin-making machine is the founder of the modern mechanism silver coin in China. The name of the mechanism silver coin has changed the manufacture of Chinese currency. It has used thousands of years of casting technology since ancient times and the backward situation of weighing and paying silver. And it has an epoch-making milestone position in the history of Chinese currency.
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