袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一,"袁大头"是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称,严谨点说叫"袁世凯像背嘉禾银币"。北洋政府为了整顿币制,划一银币,于民国三年(1914年)二月,颁布《国币条例》十三条,决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定:"以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位,定名为圆","一圆银币,总重七钱二分,银八九,铜一一","一圆银币用数无限制",即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定,于1914年12月及1915年2月, 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币,币面镌刻袁世凯头像,俗称"袁头币“袁大头
袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝,它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种,也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。Yuan Datou was one of the main currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. Yuan Datou was a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's coins. Strictly speaking, it was called "Yuan Shikai's image carries Jiahe silver coin". In order to rectify the monetary system and draw a silver coin, the Beiyang government promulgated 13 Regulations on National Currency in February, 1914, and decided to implement the silver standard system. The National Monetary Regulations stipulate that "the unit of price is six cents and four cents and eight cents of pure silver in Kuping, which is designated as the round", "one silver coin, which weighs seven cents and two cents, silver 89, copper 11", and "the number of one silver coin is unlimited". That is to say, one silver coin is the standard currency Indemnified indefinitely. According to this provision, in December 1914 and February 1915, a silver coin was minted successively by the General Mint and the Jiangnan Mint. The face of the coin was engraved with the head of Yuan Shikai, commonly known as "Yuan tou coin" and "Yuan Datou".
"Yuan Datou" is called the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most popular and influential silver yuan among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system.
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